Pediatric ENT Disorders
Voice Disorders
- Vocal Cord Granulomas/Nodules
- Vocal Cord Paralysis
- Vocal Cord Polyps
- Hoarseness/Laryngitis
Vocal Cord Granulomas/ Nodules
Vocal cord granulomas and nodules are common voice disorders in children. These conditions can cause hoarseness, sore throat, or pain. A pediatric otolaryngologist (ENT) can diagnose and treat these conditions.
Pediatric ENTs will examine the vocal cords using a stroboscopic light and magnifying lens to look for abnormalities. These specialists may also recommend exercises to open the air passage for easier breathing and medications like antihistamines that relieve coughing or congestion. In severe cases where surgery is necessary, Pediatric ENTs can perform surgery to remove growths, reduce swelling, or repair damage to vocal cords.
Children suffering from voice disorders should always see a medical professional for advice and treatment options. Your child might suffer from allergies, asthma, or other respiratory conditions. They could have acid reflux disease, making speaking difficult during an episode. Pediatric ENTs will work with patients and their caregivers to find what works best for each individual. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the condition.
Vocal Cord Paralysis
Voice disorders are a common problem for children and adolescents and can be caused by many factors. Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat specialists have extensive training in evaluating these problems. They can examine the vocal cords to determine if they are paralyzed. If they are not paralyzed, it may be an issue with the nerves that control them or a condition called spasmodic dysphonia.
Vocal cord paralysis is when one or both vocal cords cannot open and close normally. For example, when a child speaks, their voice might sound hoarse or muffled because they cannot fully close their throat while speaking. The ENT will ask you what symptoms your child has been experiencing and how long they have had those symptoms, then perform further examinations.
Pediatric ENTs will examine the vocal cords using a stroboscopic light and magnifying lens to look for abnormalities. These specialists may also recommend exercises to open the air passage for easier breathing and medications like antihistamines that relieve coughing or congestion. In severe cases where surgery is necessary, Pediatric ENTs can perform surgery to remove growths, reduce swelling, or repair damage to vocal cords.
Children suffering from voice disorders should always see a medical professional for advice and treatment options. Your child might suffer from allergies, asthma, or other respiratory conditions. They could have acid reflux disease, making speaking difficult during an episode. Pediatric ENTs will work with patients and their caregivers to find what works best for each individual. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the condition.
Vocal Cord Polyps
Vocal Cord Polyps are generally benign growths on the vocal cords that can affect a person’s voice. They’re caused by repeated misuse of the voice. This is fairly unusual in children but not for people who work in vocations that require constant use of their voice, such as teachers and singers, who are more prone to Vocal Cord Polyps.
Pediatric ENTs will examine the vocal cords using a stroboscopic light and magnifying lens to look for abnormalities. These specialists may also recommend exercises to open the air passage for easier breathing and medications like antihistamines that relieve coughing or congestion. In severe cases where surgery is necessary, Pediatric ENTs can perform surgery to remove growths, reduce swelling, or repair damage to vocal cords.
Children suffering from voice disorders should always see a medical professional for advice and treatment options. Your child might suffer from allergies, asthma, or other respiratory conditions. They could have acid reflux disease, making speaking difficult during an episode. Pediatric ENTs will work with patients and their caregivers to find what works best for each individual. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the condition.
Hoarseness/Laryngitis
You should consult a pediatric otolaryngologist if your child is suffering from hoarseness or laryngitis. These specialists are experts at diagnosing and treating voice disorders in children. They can perform in-office voice exams to determine the cause of vocal problems, prescribe appropriate treatments, and refer you to other specialists when necessary.